Mexico to Sue Google Over "Gulf of America" Name Change
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Claudia Sheinbaum threatens legal action after Google follows U.S. executive order |
Mexico's president Claudia Sheinbaum has declared her government's intent to file a civil lawsuit against the tech giant Google after the company implemented a controversial name change for the Gulf of Mexico on its maps. The name alteration, which reflects U.S. President Donald Trump’s executive order to rename the body of water to the "Gulf of America," has sparked a diplomatic dispute between the two countries.
Sheinbaum publicly condemned the decision, emphasizing the territorial implications of the name change. During a press briefing on February 13, 2025, she stated, "We are currently in dispute with Google, and if necessary, we will pursue civil litigation." She further expressed that despite her government’s official protest sent to Google last month, the tech company refused to reverse the decision.
The legal controversy stems from the unilateral nature of the name change, which Sheinbaum asserts is unjust and does not reflect the reality of territorial sovereignty in the region. She pointed out that under U.S. law, the name "Gulf of America" should only apply to waters under U.S. control, extending a maximum of 22 nautical miles (approximately 40.7 km) from the coastline. However, the change applied by Google extends the name across the entire Gulf of Mexico, including Mexico’s territorial waters, which Sheinbaum believes violates Mexico's sovereignty.
Sheinbaum’s government has urged Google to reconsider the implementation of the name change, calling on the company to heed international boundaries and review its compliance with U.S. President Trump's executive orders. Meanwhile, U.S. media outlets, including The New York Times, have reported on the discrepancy, pointing out that the U.S. controls less than half (46%) of the Gulf of Mexico, a fact that further complicates the issue of applying the name "Gulf of America" to the entire body of water.
In response to the executive order signed by President Trump on January 20, 2025, which legally changed the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America, Google updated its mapping services on January 27, 2025. The new designation appears on Google Maps for U.S. users, while Mexican users continue to see "Gulf of Mexico." For users in other countries, both names are displayed simultaneously. Despite this concession, Mexico has steadfastly refused to accept the change, stressing that it contradicts international agreements and undermines national dignity.
The case highlights ongoing tensions over the interpretation of sovereignty in the Gulf of Mexico, especially as it pertains to the United States and Mexico's complex shared interests in the region. The dispute remains unresolved, and the possibility of legal action against Google signals an escalation of tensions between the two countries over the naming issue.
This dispute over the Gulf of Mexico’s name is not just a matter of geographical labeling, but one deeply intertwined with national identity, territorial rights, and international diplomacy. Mexico’s push for a name that respects its sovereignty, alongside its calls for Google to reverse its decision, reflect broader concerns about the influence of corporate giants in global affairs and the potential impacts of such actions on international relations.
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